# What Type of Paint Do People Who Refinish Cabinets Use?: A Comprehensive Guide
Refinishing cabinets is a cost-effective way to breathe new life into your kitchen or bathroom without the expense of a full remodel. However, achieving a professional, durable finish hinges on selecting the right paint. But with so many options available, knowing *what type of paint do people who refinish cabinets use* can feel overwhelming. This comprehensive guide cuts through the confusion, providing expert insights into the best paints, application techniques, and essential preparation steps to ensure a stunning and long-lasting result. We’ll explore the nuances of different paint types, address common pitfalls, and equip you with the knowledge to confidently tackle your cabinet refinishing project. Whether you’re a seasoned DIYer or just starting, this guide will help you achieve a flawless, factory-like finish on your cabinets, significantly enhancing the look and value of your home. We’ll draw upon years of experience and industry best practices to deliver the most up-to-date and reliable information.
## Understanding the Best Paint Choices for Cabinet Refinishing
Choosing the right paint is arguably the most critical decision in any cabinet refinishing project. Not all paints are created equal, and the specific demands of cabinets – frequent handling, potential exposure to moisture and grease, and the need for a durable, washable surface – dictate the best options. This section delves into the most popular and effective paint types used by professionals, explaining their properties, advantages, and disadvantages to help you make an informed choice.
### Acrylic Latex Paint: A Popular Choice for Durability and Ease of Use
Acrylic latex paint is a water-based option prized for its durability, ease of application, and low VOC (volatile organic compound) content. It offers excellent adhesion to properly primed surfaces, is easy to clean up with soap and water, and provides a tough, chip-resistant finish. The flexibility of acrylic latex paint makes it less prone to cracking or peeling over time, a significant advantage for cabinets that experience temperature and humidity fluctuations. Furthermore, the wide availability of colors and sheens makes it a versatile choice for any style. However, some lower-quality acrylic latex paints may lack the hardness and scratch resistance of other options.
### Alkyd Paint: For a Hard, Durable, and Professional-Looking Finish
Alkyd paint, also known as oil-based paint, delivers a hard, durable finish that is highly resistant to scratches, chips, and stains. It provides excellent leveling, resulting in a smooth, professional-looking surface. Alkyd paint is particularly well-suited for high-use cabinets that require frequent cleaning. While alkyd paints offer superior durability, they also have some drawbacks. They emit higher levels of VOCs, require mineral spirits for cleanup, and take longer to dry than latex paints. Additionally, alkyd paints can yellow over time, especially in areas with limited sunlight exposure. Due to environmental concerns and stricter regulations, alkyd paints are becoming less common and may be harder to find in some areas.
### Hybrid Acrylic Alkyd Paint: The Best of Both Worlds?
Hybrid acrylic alkyd paints combine the benefits of both latex and alkyd paints. These paints offer the durability and leveling properties of alkyd paints with the low VOC content and easy cleanup of latex paints. They provide a hard, durable finish that is resistant to scratches and stains, while also being environmentally friendly and easy to apply. Hybrid paints are a relatively newer option, but they are quickly gaining popularity among professionals and DIYers alike due to their superior performance and ease of use. While generally more expensive than traditional latex paints, the improved durability and finish quality often justify the investment.
### Lacquer: A Professional’s Choice for Speed and a Flawless Finish
Lacquer is a fast-drying solvent-based finish that is commonly used by professional cabinet refinishers. It provides a smooth, durable, and highly resistant surface. Lacquer is available in a wide range of sheens, from matte to high-gloss, and can be tinted to match any color. However, lacquer requires specialized equipment, such as a spray gun, and proper ventilation due to its high VOC content. It is also more prone to chipping and cracking than some other options if not applied correctly. Due to its complexity and potential hazards, lacquer is generally best left to experienced professionals.
### Milk Paint: A Classic Choice for a Distressed or Antique Look
Milk paint is a water-based paint made from milk protein (casein), lime, pigment, and water. It is a non-toxic, environmentally friendly option that provides a unique, chalky finish. Milk paint is ideal for creating a distressed or antique look on cabinets, as it tends to chip and crack naturally over time. It requires a bonding agent for proper adhesion to most surfaces and may need to be sealed with a topcoat for added durability. While milk paint offers a distinctive aesthetic, it may not be the best choice for high-use cabinets that require a durable, easy-to-clean finish.
## Essential Considerations When Choosing Cabinet Paint
Beyond the type of paint, several other factors influence the best choice for your specific project. Considering these aspects will ensure a successful and long-lasting cabinet refinishing job.
### Cabinet Material: Wood, Laminate, or Thermofoil?
The type of material your cabinets are made of significantly impacts paint adhesion and durability. Solid wood cabinets offer the best surface for painting, as they readily accept primer and paint. Laminate cabinets, on the other hand, have a slick, non-porous surface that requires special preparation, such as sanding and the application of a bonding primer, to ensure proper paint adhesion. Thermofoil cabinets, which are covered in a thin layer of vinyl, can be particularly challenging to paint. The vinyl layer must be thoroughly cleaned and primed with a specialized primer designed for plastic surfaces. In some cases, it may be necessary to remove the thermofoil layer entirely before painting.
### Desired Sheen: Matte, Satin, Semi-Gloss, or Gloss?
The sheen of the paint affects the appearance and durability of the finish. Matte finishes are non-reflective and provide a soft, subtle look. They are good at hiding imperfections but can be more difficult to clean. Satin finishes have a slight sheen and are more durable and easier to clean than matte finishes. Semi-gloss finishes are more reflective and offer excellent durability and washability, making them a popular choice for cabinets. Gloss finishes are the most reflective and durable, but they can also highlight imperfections. For most cabinets, a satin or semi-gloss finish is recommended for a balance of aesthetics and practicality.
### Color Selection: Coordinating with Your Existing Décor
Choosing the right color is essential for achieving the desired aesthetic. Consider the existing décor in your kitchen or bathroom, including the color of the walls, countertops, and flooring. Neutral colors, such as white, gray, and beige, are timeless and versatile choices that can complement a wide range of styles. Bold colors can add personality and visual interest but may require more careful coordination. Before committing to a color, test it in a small, inconspicuous area to ensure it looks good in your space and under different lighting conditions.
### Budget Considerations: Balancing Cost and Quality
The cost of paint can vary significantly depending on the type, brand, and quality. While it may be tempting to save money by choosing a cheaper paint, investing in a higher-quality product will ultimately result in a more durable and long-lasting finish. Consider the long-term cost of repainting if a cheaper paint fails prematurely. Also, factor in the cost of primer, brushes, rollers, and other supplies when budgeting for your cabinet refinishing project.
## Step-by-Step Guide to Refinishing Cabinets with the Right Paint
Refinishing cabinets is a multi-step process that requires careful preparation, meticulous application, and attention to detail. Following these steps will help you achieve a professional-looking finish that will transform your kitchen or bathroom.
### 1. Thorough Preparation: Cleaning, Sanding, and Priming
Proper preparation is crucial for ensuring proper paint adhesion and a smooth, even finish. Start by removing all hardware, such as knobs, pulls, and hinges. Clean the cabinets thoroughly with a degreasing cleaner to remove any dirt, grease, or grime. Sand the surfaces lightly with fine-grit sandpaper to create a slightly rough texture that will help the primer adhere. If the cabinets have a glossy finish, use a coarser grit sandpaper to dull the surface. After sanding, wipe the cabinets clean with a tack cloth to remove any sanding dust. Apply a high-quality primer specifically designed for cabinets. Primer helps to seal the surface, block stains, and provide a uniform base for the paint. Allow the primer to dry completely according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
### 2. Choosing the Right Tools: Brushes, Rollers, and Spray Guns
The tools you use can significantly impact the quality of the finish. For brushing, use high-quality synthetic brushes designed for the type of paint you are using. For rolling, use a smooth foam roller or a microfiber roller. A spray gun can provide the smoothest, most even finish, but it requires practice and proper ventilation. If using a spray gun, thin the paint according to the manufacturer’s instructions and practice on a scrap piece of wood before spraying the cabinets.
### 3. Applying the Paint: Techniques for a Flawless Finish
Apply the paint in thin, even coats, allowing each coat to dry completely before applying the next. Avoid applying too much paint at once, as this can lead to drips and runs. If brushing or rolling, use long, smooth strokes, overlapping each stroke slightly. If spraying, hold the spray gun at a consistent distance from the cabinets and move it in a smooth, even motion. After each coat, lightly sand the surface with fine-grit sandpaper to remove any imperfections and create a smooth base for the next coat. Apply at least two coats of paint for optimal coverage and durability.
### 4. Curing and Reassembly: Protecting Your Investment
Allow the paint to cure completely according to the manufacturer’s instructions before reassembling the cabinets. Curing is the process by which the paint hardens and reaches its full durability. Avoid using the cabinets heavily during the curing period. Once the paint is fully cured, reattach the hardware and reinstall the cabinets. Clean the cabinets regularly with a mild soap and water solution to maintain their appearance and protect the finish.
## Exploring Specific Paint Products for Cabinet Refinishing
While we’ve discussed general paint types, let’s look at some specific products often used by professionals and highly-rated by DIYers. These paints have a proven track record of performance and durability on cabinets.
### Benjamin Moore ADVANCE
Benjamin Moore ADVANCE is a waterborne alkyd paint that provides the look and feel of an oil-based paint with the easy cleanup of a latex paint. It offers excellent leveling, a durable finish, and low VOC content. ADVANCE is a popular choice among professionals for its superior performance and ease of use.
### Sherwin-Williams Emerald Urethane Trim Enamel
Sherwin-Williams Emerald Urethane Trim Enamel is a water-based paint that provides a hard, durable finish that is resistant to scratches and stains. It offers excellent adhesion, easy application, and low VOC content. Emerald Urethane Trim Enamel is a great choice for high-use cabinets that require a durable, easy-to-clean finish.
### General Finishes Milk Paint
General Finishes Milk Paint is a water-based paint that provides a unique, chalky finish. It is a non-toxic, environmentally friendly option that is ideal for creating a distressed or antique look on cabinets. General Finishes Milk Paint is easy to apply and can be sealed with a topcoat for added durability.
## Advantages of Using the Right Paint for Cabinet Refinishing
Choosing the right paint offers numerous advantages, both in terms of aesthetics and functionality. The benefits extend beyond just a fresh coat of color.
### Enhanced Durability and Longevity
The right paint provides a durable, long-lasting finish that can withstand the rigors of daily use. It resists scratches, chips, and stains, keeping your cabinets looking their best for years to come. This is especially important in high-traffic areas like the kitchen.
### Improved Aesthetics and Value
A professional-looking paint job can significantly enhance the aesthetics of your kitchen or bathroom, increasing the value of your home. The right paint can transform outdated cabinets into a stylish focal point.
### Easier Maintenance and Cleaning
The right paint creates a smooth, easy-to-clean surface that requires minimal maintenance. It resists dirt, grease, and grime, making cleaning a breeze. This saves you time and effort in the long run.
### Cost Savings in the Long Run
While the initial cost of high-quality paint may be higher, it will ultimately save you money in the long run by reducing the need for frequent repainting. A durable finish will last longer and require less maintenance, minimizing your overall expenses.
## Potential Drawbacks and Limitations to Consider
Even the best paints have limitations. Being aware of these potential drawbacks will help you manage expectations and make informed decisions.
### Higher Initial Cost
High-quality paints often come with a higher price tag than cheaper alternatives. However, the long-term benefits of durability and longevity often outweigh the initial cost.
### Longer Drying and Curing Times
Some paints, particularly alkyd paints, require longer drying and curing times than others. This can prolong the project timeline and require more patience.
### Potential for Yellowing (Alkyd Paints)
Alkyd paints can yellow over time, especially in areas with limited sunlight exposure. This is a common issue that should be considered when choosing an alkyd paint.
### Surface Preparation Requirements
Proper surface preparation is essential for ensuring proper paint adhesion and a smooth, even finish. This can be a time-consuming and labor-intensive process.
## Comprehensive Review: Benjamin Moore ADVANCE – A Top Choice
Benjamin Moore ADVANCE is widely regarded as one of the best paints for cabinet refinishing. Let’s delve into a comprehensive review of this popular product.
### User Experience and Usability
ADVANCE is known for its smooth, easy application. It levels beautifully, minimizing brush marks and creating a professional-looking finish. The low VOC content makes it more pleasant to work with than traditional alkyd paints.
### Performance and Effectiveness
ADVANCE provides a hard, durable finish that is resistant to scratches, chips, and stains. It adheres well to properly primed surfaces and offers excellent coverage. Users consistently report that ADVANCE stands up well to daily use and cleaning.
### Pros:
* Excellent leveling for a smooth, professional finish.
* Durable and long-lasting finish.
* Low VOC content.
* Easy to apply and clean up.
* Wide range of colors and sheens available.
### Cons/Limitations:
* Can be more expensive than other paints.
* Requires proper surface preparation for optimal adhesion.
* May require multiple coats for full coverage.
### Ideal User Profile:
ADVANCE is best suited for DIYers and professionals who are looking for a high-quality paint that provides a durable, professional-looking finish. It is a great choice for those who want the look and feel of an oil-based paint with the easy cleanup of a latex paint.
### Key Alternatives:
Sherwin-Williams Emerald Urethane Trim Enamel is a comparable alternative that offers similar performance and durability. General Finishes Milk Paint is a good option for those who want a unique, chalky finish.
### Expert Overall Verdict & Recommendation:
Benjamin Moore ADVANCE is an excellent choice for cabinet refinishing. Its superior leveling, durability, and low VOC content make it a top contender in the market. While it may be more expensive than some other options, the long-term benefits of a durable, professional-looking finish make it a worthwhile investment. We highly recommend Benjamin Moore ADVANCE for anyone looking to refinish their cabinets.
## Insightful Q&A: Addressing Common Cabinet Refinishing Concerns
Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about cabinet refinishing, providing expert advice to help you overcome common challenges.
**Q1: How do I prevent brush marks when painting cabinets?**
A1: Use a high-quality brush designed for the type of paint you are using. Apply the paint in thin, even coats, using long, smooth strokes. Consider using a paint conditioner to improve the flow and leveling of the paint. Lightly sand between coats to remove any imperfections.
**Q2: What is the best way to prepare laminate cabinets for painting?**
A2: Clean the cabinets thoroughly with a degreasing cleaner. Sand the surfaces lightly with fine-grit sandpaper to create a slightly rough texture. Apply a bonding primer specifically designed for laminate surfaces. Allow the primer to dry completely before painting.
**Q3: How many coats of paint should I apply to my cabinets?**
A3: Apply at least two coats of paint for optimal coverage and durability. You may need to apply more coats if you are using a light color over a dark color or if the paint has poor coverage.
**Q4: How long should I wait between coats of paint?**
A4: Allow each coat of paint to dry completely according to the manufacturer’s instructions before applying the next coat. This is typically 4-6 hours for latex paints and 24 hours for alkyd paints.
**Q5: How do I prevent paint from chipping or peeling?**
A5: Proper surface preparation is crucial for preventing paint from chipping or peeling. Clean the cabinets thoroughly, sand the surfaces lightly, and apply a high-quality primer. Use a durable paint that is designed for cabinets. Allow the paint to cure completely before using the cabinets heavily.
**Q6: Can I paint my cabinets without removing them?**
A6: Yes, you can paint your cabinets without removing them, but it requires more careful preparation and masking. Cover the surrounding areas with drop cloths and painter’s tape to protect them from paint splatters. Remove all hardware and clean the cabinets thoroughly. Follow the same steps for sanding, priming, and painting as you would for cabinets that have been removed.
**Q7: What is the best way to clean painted cabinets?**
A7: Clean painted cabinets regularly with a mild soap and water solution. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the finish. Wipe the cabinets dry with a soft cloth.
**Q8: How do I touch up scratches or chips in the paint?**
A8: Lightly sand the damaged area with fine-grit sandpaper. Apply a small amount of paint to the area using a small brush or cotton swab. Allow the paint to dry completely. Lightly sand the area again to blend the touch-up paint with the surrounding finish.
**Q9: What is the best sheen for painted cabinets?**
A9: For most cabinets, a satin or semi-gloss finish is recommended for a balance of aesthetics and practicality. Satin finishes have a slight sheen and are more durable and easier to clean than matte finishes. Semi-gloss finishes are more reflective and offer excellent durability and washability.
**Q10: How do I dispose of leftover paint properly?**
A10: Allow the paint to dry completely in the can. Dispose of the dried paint can according to your local regulations. You may be able to dispose of the paint can with your regular trash, or you may need to take it to a hazardous waste disposal facility.
## Conclusion: Achieving Cabinet Refinishing Success
Choosing *what type of paint do people who refinish cabinets use* is a critical step in achieving a beautiful and durable finish. By understanding the different paint types, considering your specific needs and preferences, and following the proper preparation and application techniques, you can transform your cabinets and revitalize your kitchen or bathroom. Remember to prioritize quality materials and meticulous workmanship for a result that will last for years to come. Whether you opt for the durability of an alkyd paint, the ease of use of an acrylic latex paint, or the unique aesthetic of milk paint, the key is to select a product that aligns with your skill level, budget, and desired outcome. With the knowledge gained from this comprehensive guide, you’re well-equipped to embark on your cabinet refinishing project with confidence. Share your experiences and questions in the comments below, and let’s help each other achieve stunning cabinet transformations!
